Since 1855, after closing in 2001, the winery

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April 18, 1855, Syndicat of Courtiers according to various wineries in Bordeaux was the prestige, and the price of wine each winery, parka identified 58 wineries, named as top wineries (Grand Cru Classe). They will all be divided into five wineries, including four first-class wineries (First parka Growths, Premier Grand Cru Classe or Premiers Crus), respectively, Chateau Lafite Rothschild, Chateau Latour, Chateau Haut-Brion, Chateau Margaux. 12 second-class wineries (Second Growths or Deuxiemes Crus), 14 个 third class wineries (Third Growths or Troisiemes Crus), 11 four-and other wineries (Fourth Growths or Quatriemes Crus) and 17 five other wineries (Fifth parka Growths or Cinquiemes Crus). This classification which includes only Médoc wineries, the only exception is the Graph Area (Grave) winery Chateau Haut-Brion, ranks among the top first-class wineries. In determining the level of the beginning of the list of wineries, wineries within the same class is also has the points, but this practice was widely criticized. Shall not, in September 1855, Syndicat of Courtiers went to Bordeaux Chamber of Commerce letter, there is no description in the same class have the points, so the Chamber of Commerce of the list has been modified, with a winery in alphabetical order within only the matter settled.
Since 1855, after closing in 2001, the winery's name, owner, and even the quality of wine vineyards have a lot of changes, some wineries are divided, some wineries are merged, and have never done the appropriate classification parka amendments. 1973, and finally to the rank of wineries conducted a revision, no matter whether it was renamed Chateau easy to master, split or merge, both to maintain the initial assessment of the level, the only exception is the Chateau Mouton-Rothschild, Baron Philippe decades in the master efforts, promoted from the original parka second-class wineries such as a winery. At this point, the number of first-class wineries to 5, this five first-class winery is commonly known as "Bordeaux five wineries." Since the separation of other relationships is divided into two winery Chateau Rauzan Chateau Rauzan-Segla and Chateau Rauzan-Gassies two; two winery Chateau Leville divided into Chateau Leoville Las Cases and Chateau Leoville-Poyferre and Chateau Leoville-Barton three; there are two winery Chateau Pichon-Longueville into the Chateau Pichon-Longueville and Chateau parka Pichon-Longueville-Comtesse de Lalande; divided into three winery Chateau Boyd Chateau Boyd-Cantenc and Chateau Cantenc-Brown; parka regrettably four winery Chateau Poujet-Lassale historic factor has no longer become due in the; five winery Chateau Batailley divided into Chateau Batailley and Chateau Haut-Batailley.
At this point the level of wineries has increased to 61, including five first-class Cru, Second Cru 14, third Cru 14, four other Grand Cru 10, five etc. Cru 18, which among which there are 21 wineries Margaux district level in the column list which ranked first, Pauillac has 18, St. Julien has 11, St-Estèphe has five and Haut Medoc district also has five, followed by the exception Grave area Haut-Brion; also want to remind everyone that now many wineries name and in 1855, when a little when grading changes, such as familiar to us all The five areas of the winery Pauillac Chateau parka Lynch's name is now Chateau parka Lynch-Bages and so on.
Five top wineries Premiers Crus: 1855 年 winery winery name names 2001 village where Chateau parka Lafite - Chateau Lafite-Rothschild (MEDOC-Pauillac) Chateau Margaux - Chateau parka Margaux (MEDOC-Margaux) Chateau parka Latour - Chateau parka Latour ( MEDOC-Pauillac) Chateau Haut-Brion - Chateau Haut-Brion Pessac (Graves) Chateau Mouton - Chateau Mouton-Rothschild (MEDOC-Pauillac) which is the 1973 Chateau Mouton first upgrade to one from two wineries .
Two wineries Secondes Crus Chateau Rausan-Ségla - Chateau Rausan-Ségla (Margaux) - Chateau Rausan-Gassies (Margaux) Chateau Leville - Chateau Léoville-Las Cases (Saint-Julien) - Chateau Léoville-Poyer (Saint -Julien) - Chateau Léoville-Barton (Saint-Julien) Chateau Vivens-Durfort - Chateau Durfort-Vivens (Margaux) Chateau Gruau-Laroze - Chateau parka Gruaud-Larose (Saint-Julien) Chateau Lascombe - Chateau Lascombes (Margaux ) Chateau Brane - Chateau Brane-Cantenac Cantenac (Margaux) Chateau Pichon-Longueville - Chateau Pichon-Longueville (Pauillac) - Chateau Pichon-Longueville-Comtesse parka de Lalande (Pauillac) Chateau Ducru-Beau-caillou - Chateau Ducru- Beaucaillou (Saint-Julien) Chateau Cos-Destournel - Chateau Cos-d'Estournel (Saint-Estèphe) Chateau Montrose - Chateau Montrose (Saint-Estèphe)
Three wineries Troisiè mes Crus Chateau Kirwan - Chateau parka Kirwan Cantenac (Margaux) Chateau d'Issan - Chateau d'Issan Cantenac (Margaux) Chateau Lagrange - Chateau Lagrange (Saint-Julien) Chateau Langoa - Chateau Langoa-Barton (Saint-Julien) Chateau Gisvours - Chateau Giscours Labarde (Margaux) Chateau Saint-Exupéry - Chateau Malescot-Saint-Exupéry (Margaux) Chateau Boyd - Chateau Boyd-Cantenac Cantenac (Margaux) - Chateau Cantenac-Brown Cantenac ( Margaux) Chateau Palmer - Chateau Palmer Cantenac (Margaux) Chateau LaLagune - Chateau La Lagune Ludon (Haut-Médoc) Chateau Desmirail - Chateau Des